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XSNb$2_@ן('6 6hb$Sm+AU~=2b$%"e1&-on3b$!-nF'3AXMl-?(Kb$&9 WAN)X.#tb$xhb(۝]Q&{b$wgfԛ2;V$b$z> cߗW{ # lAA1?0 33ff3@~ʚ;ʚ;g4MdMd@z[ 0ppp@ <4!d!dl 05$<4ddddl 05$ <4BdBdl< 0g4=d=d@z[ 0^p@ pp0___PPT10 ppL___PPT9.&? #OH= 4FIFA Questions and Answersc.4FIFA Questions and Answers Compiled by Richard Baker55Disclaimer This slide presentation incorporates the text from the FIFA publication, Questions and Answers to the Laws of the Game - 2000, formatted for use in an interactive classroom setting to assist with Class 1 and 2 theory examinations. $T4l Introduction  As well as policing the official Laws of the Game, Referees will have to judge for themselves exactly what action contravenes the spirit of the game. Whether a decision is really factually right or factually wrong does not matter. What does matter, is that the Referee always makes an honest decision - which in that fraction of a decision making second, seemed correct in his opinion, at that particular time. Of course, don't forget that the Referee can change a decision - but he must do so before play is restarted. The ability to police the Laws in conjunction with the spirit of the game and common sense, is a great skill to have both in Refereeing and in every day life. dvdvf3f3uf3f3  Introduction  B What is important is to remember LAW 18  Common Sense!!! We have 17 Laws in our World Game but perhaps the most important one is the unwritten one - Law 18!!!,: f   2LAW 1  The Field of Play1. If the crossbar breaks during a match played under the rules of a competition and there are no available means of repairing or replacing it, should the match be abandoned? Yes. The crossbar is a part of the goal and must always be in place. 2LAW 1  The Field of Play`2. Is it necessary for flags to be placed at the half-way line? No. Such flags are optional. a_2LAW 1  The Field of Playk3. Is it permissible to mark the field of play with broken lines? No. Law 1 does not allow broken lines. lj2LAW 1  The Field of Play4. A goalkeeper or another player draws unauthorised marks on the field of play with his foot. What action does the referee take? If the referee notices this before the match starts the offending player is cautioned for unsporting behaviour. If the referee notices this being done during the match he cautions the offending player for unsporting behaviour when the ball next goes out of play. >(  k '2LAW 1  The Field of Play|5. Are the goal nets compulsory? No. They are recommended whenever possible and may be required under competition rules. }{2LAW 1  The Field of Play6. Is the area enclosed by the goal line and the goal nets part of the field of play? No. This area is outside of the field of play.  2LAW 1  The Field of Playg7. Is it permitted to have additional marks made on the field of play to assist the goalkeeper? No. hf LAW 2  The Ball1. After a corner kick has been taken, the ball is caught by an outside agent in the field of play without any player having previously played it. What action does the referee take? The referee stops play. And the restart is& Play is restarted by a dropped ball at the place where the ball was at the time the match was stopped.* QO   LAW 2  The Ball2. May additional balls be placed around the field of play for use during a match? Yes. Provided they meet the requirements of Law 2 and their use is under the control of the referee.    LAW 2  The BallT3. Is the ball considered as an object when it is used to strike an opponent? Yes.US:LAW 3  The Number of Players1. A player accidentally passes over one of the boundary lines of the field of play. Is he considered to have left the field of play without the permission of the referee? No.   :LAW 3  The Number of PlayersW2. A player in possession of the ball passes over the touch line or the goal line without the ball in order to beat an opponent. What action does the referee take? Play continues. Going outside the field of play may be considered as part of a playing movement, but players are expected, as a general rule, to remain within the playing-area. XV  :LAW 3  The Number of Players3. Is it permissible for a goalkeeper to take a throw-in, corner-kick, penalty-kick, etc.? Yes. He is a player of his team. ~ :LAW 3  The Number of Playersn4. May a player who has been sent off stay in the technical area? No. He must return to the dressing room. om:LAW 3  The Number of PlayersX5. A team with only seven players is penalised by the award of a penalty-kick and as a consequence one of their players is sent off, leaving only six in the team. Should the referee allow the penalty-kick to be taken or should he abandon the match before the kick is taken? The game must be abandoned without allowing the penalty-kick to be taken unless the national association has decided otherwise with regard to the minimum number of players. In the opinion of the International F.A. Board, a match should not be considered valid if there are fewer than seven players in either of the teams. YW:LAW 3  The Number of Players6. A substitute, who is not participating in the match, runs onto the field of play and kicks an opponent. What action does the referee take? The referee stops the match, sends off the substitute, shows him the red card and& And the restart is& Restarts the match by dropping the ball at the place where it was when play was stopped.* 2T\:LAW 3  The Number of Players;7. A player, from a team with only seven players, leaves the field of play to receive medical attention. What action does the referee take? The match continues to allow the player to return after treatment but if he fails to return the match may be abandoned subject to the decision of the national association. <::LAW 3  The Number of PlayersZ8. If, before the start of a match played under the rules of a competition, a player is replaced by a named substitute without the referee having been notified, may this substitute be permitted to continue to participate in the game? Yes, but the player has to be cautioned for entering the field of play without the permission of the referee. [Y:LAW 3  The Number of Players9. When does a substitute become a player? Immediately after he enters the field of play in accordance with the substitution procedure. DLAW 3  The Number of Players 10. The Board is of the opinion that a match cannot be considered as normal one of the teams is playing with less than 7 players. In a competition where such a limitation applies, a team consisting of 11 players is playing against a team with only 7. When the team consisting of 11 players is about to take a shot at goal one of the players of the team of 7 deliberately leaves the field of play. 10.1 Does the referee have to stop play immediately? No. The advantage clause should be considered. 10.2 If a goal is scored must he allow it? Yes. 10.3 What further action should the referee take? If the player who has left the field of play fails to return for the kick-off after the goal is scored, the match is abandoned and a report sent to the appropriate authority.j`,:LAW 3  The Number of Players11. A player who is about to be replaced refuses to leave the field of play. What action does the referee take? He allows play to continue. :LAW 3  The Number of Players12. The referee allows a substitute who has not been nominated to enter the field of play and the latter scores a goal. What action does the referee take? 12.1 If he realises his mistake during the match? He should require the player to leave the field of play, continue the match and report the situation to the appropriate authorities. 12.2 If he only realises his mistake after the match? He should report the situation to the appropriate authorities.Fr,^:LAW 3  The Number of Players13. A substitute enters the field of play without having obtained the permission of the referee. While the ball is in play, an opponent punches him. What action should the referee take? The referee stops play, sends off the player guilty of violent conduct, cautions the substitute for entering the field of play without the permission of the referee and restarts the game by& an indirect free-kick against the team of the substitute at the place where the infringement occurred.* :LAW 3  The Number of Players14. Player no. 8 is to be replaced by player no. 12. Player no. 8 leaves the field of play. Before entering the field of play player no. 12 strikes an opponent who is standing on the touch line. What action does the referee take? Substitute no. 12 is sent off for violent conduct and shown the red card. Player no. 8 may be replaced by another eligible substitute or may continue as a player since the substitution has not been completed. :LAW 3  The Number of Players15. A competition rule states that all players must be named before kick-off. A team lists only nine players and the match begins. May two other players who arrive after play has started take part? No. :LAW 3  The Number of Players 16. The goalkeeper (no. 1) changes places with player no. 7 without notifying the referee, just before the end of the match. Both teams have already made their three eligible substitutions and player no. 7 has been cautioned. The ball is in play and the player no. 1 scores a goal for his team just as the normal time runs to an end. Immediately after the goal is scored, the referee blows the final whistle, without having been able to carry out the kick-off and without having been able to caution the offending players. What action does the referee take? As the referee was unable to administer the sanctions before the end of the match, he informs a team official about the misconduct of the two players and includes details in his report to the appropriate authorities.  :LAW 3  The Number of PlayersH17. A player changes places with the goalkeeper during half-time without informing the referee. The new goalkeeper then touches the ball with his hand during the second half. What action does the referee take? He allows play to continue and cautions both players for unsporting behaviour when the ball goes next out of play. IF (:LAW 3  The Number of Playersm18. A player being substituted leaves the field of play and the referee signals to the substitute to enter the field. Before entering, however, he delivers a throw-in, ignoring the substitutions procedure stated in Law 3, regarding entering the field of play. Is this procedure permitted? No, the substitution procedure stated in Law 3 must first be completed. nk:LAW 3  The Number of Players19. If no substitutes have been named and a player is sent off before play has begun, may the team which is affected complete the side with a player who subsequently arrives? The team may be completed with this player provided this is allowed by the rules of the competition. :LAW 3  The Number of PlayersF20. How many people may give tactical instructions from the technical area? Only one person at any one time may give instructions. He may move forward to give instructions but must then return to the designated seated area. He may stand beside this area if he wishes, but must behave at all times in a responsible manner. GD>LAW 4  The Players s Equipment  1. If a player, following doctor s orders, protects his elbow or any similar part of his body with a bandage to prevent further injury, has the referee the power to decide if the bandage constitutes a danger to the other players? Yes  >LAW 4  The Players s Equipment  2. If, due to a collision with an opponent, a player loses a shoe and immediately scores a goal, is the goal valid or not? Yes. The player did not intentionally play barefoot, but lost his shoe by accident. ! >LAW 4  The Players s Equipment  3. If the colour of the shirts of the two goalkeepers is the same, what should the referee do if neither has another shirt to change into? The referee allows play to begin.  "!>LAW 4  The Players s Equipment  4. May a referee allow a player wearing glasses to play in a match? If, in the opinion of the referee, the glasses are dangerous to the player himself, or to an opponent, he does not allow the player to take part in the match. #"&LAW 5  The Referee!1. If a referee is struck in the face by the ball which then enters the goal while he is temporarily incapacitated, should a goal be allowed although he has not seen it scored? Yes, if in the opinion of a neutral assistant referee nearer to the incident the goal was properly scored. " $#&LAW 5  The Refereeh2. An assistant referee signals that the ball has passed over the touch line, but before the referee has declared the ball out of play, a defending player inside the penalty-area strikes an attacking player. What action should the referee take? The defending player is sent off for violent conduct and shown the red card. The referee shall restart the game with & a throw-in because the ball was out of play when the offence occurred.%$&LAW 5  The Referee3. What action should a referee take against a player who lights a cigarette or uses a mobile phone during the game? Caution him for unsporting behaviour.  &%&LAW 5  The Referee4. Can a captain send off one of his own teammates for serious misconduct? No. Only the referee can send off a player from the field of play. '&&LAW 5  The Referee5. What should a referee do if two captains agree to forego the half-time interval and one of the players insists on his right to 5 minutes rest? Players have a right to 5 minutes interval and the referee must grant it. ('&LAW 5  The Referee6. Is the referee empowered to order team officials away from the boundary lines of the field of play? Yes. The referee has the right to take such measures even if the match is being played on public ground. )(&LAW 5  The Refereeq7. How should a referee react if, during the course of a match, he realises that one of the teams is deliberately trying to lose? Should he draw the attention of the team in question to the fact that if they continue to play in that way, he will terminate the game in accordance with the provisions of Law 5? The referee has no right to stop the game in this case. rpC'*)&LAW 5  The Referee8. During a free-kick the referee gives a signal to continue even though an opponent is only 4.5m away from the ball and the opponent intercepts it. What should the referee s decision be? Play is allowed to continue. +*&LAW 5  The Refereeg9. Is the referee authorised to stop play, if in his opinion, the floodlights are inadequate? Yes. hf L,+&LAW 5  The Referee10. Does a team captain have the right to question a decision of the referee? No. Neither the captain nor any other player has the right to show disagreement with a decision taken by the referee. -,&LAW 5  The Referee11. Some matches are played under floodlights. If the floodlights fail, does the match have to be replayed in its entirety or only for the remaining time of play, if the lighting cannot be repaired? If, for any reasons mentioned under Law 5, the referee terminates a match before normal time, it must be replayed in its entirety unless the rules of the competition provide for the score to be valid at the time the match was abandoned.-&LAW 5  The Referee[12. During a match the referee or one of the assistant referees or a player is hit by an object thrown by a spectator. Play is stopped for this person to receive medical attention. May the referee continue the match? If it is an isolated incident, the referee may continue the match but should submit a report to the responsible authorities. \Y0/&LAW 5  The RefereeY13. During a match a player is hit by an object(s) thrown by spectators. The player(s) receives medical treatment. What action does the referee take? Depending on the severity of the incident, the referee may allow the match to continue, suspend play or abandon the match. He must report the incident(s) to the appropriate authorities. ZW10&LAW 5  The Referee14. The referee applies advantage but the anticipated advantage does not develop. May he penalise the original offence? Yes, but only if the anticipated advantage does not occur immediately (as a guideline, within 3 seconds). Z21&LAW 5  The Referee15. A coach is guilty of irresponsible behaviour. What action does the referee take? He sends the coach from the technical area and its vicinity behind the boundary fences (where such a fence exists). The referee reports his conduct to the appropriate authorities.  ' 32<LAW 6  The Assistant Referees1. May a referee ask a neutral assistant referee to give an opinion as to whether or not the ball crossed the goal line between the posts? Yes. <LAW 6  The Assistant Referees2. A player is in an offside position and an assistant referee raises his flag. The referee does not see the signal and a defending player punches an opponent. The referee stops the play and only then sees the signal of the assistant referee. What action does the referee take? a) If he accepts the signal for offside from the assistant referee he sends off the defender for violent conduct and restarts play with an indirect free kick for the defending team. b) If he does not accept that an offside offence has occurred, the defending player is sent off for violent conduct and play is restarted with a direct free kick for the attacking team. { y  <LAW 6  The Assistant Referees3. A player is in an offside position and an assistant referee raises his flag. The referee does not see the signal and a defending player denies an opponent an obvious goal scoring opportunity. The referee stops play and only then sees the signal of the assistant referee. What action does the referee take? a) If he accepts the signal for offside from the assistant referee he does not send off the defender, since no obvious goal-scoring opportunity has occurred. Play is restarted with an indirect free kick for the defending team. b) If he does not accept that an offside offence has occurred the defending player is sent off for denying an obvious goal scoring opportunity and play is restarted with a direct free kick for the attacking team. TP?65BLAW 7  The Duration of the matchQ1. During the match a player advancing in counterattack eludes the second last defender about half-way along the field of play and near the touch line. The goalkeeper sprints from the goal to stop the opponent but succeeds only in clearing the ball away from the field of play. Because of his speed the goalkeeper also continues running off the field and a forward exploits the situation by taking a throw-in quickly and correctly, with the goalkeeper still off the field, and play ends in a goal. What sanction should the referee take? No offence has been committed. The goal is valid. RP76BLAW 7  The Duration of the match(2. Is it left to the referee s discretion to decide whether lost time (injuries or other causes) is to be compensated or not? No, the referee must add on in each half of the game for all the time lost. However, the amount of such time is at the discretion of the referee. 87JLAW 8  The Start and Restart of Playb1. May the kick-off be taken by a person other than one of the players taking part in the match? No. If, in certain matches (e.g. charity or exhibition matches) a ceremony is arranged for a person not taking part in the game to kick the ball, it must be brought back to the centre of the field and kicked off in accordance with the LAWs of the Game. caO98JLAW 8  The Start and Restart of Play2. When extra time is played, which team kicks off? A coin is tossed and the team which wins the toss decides which goal it will attack in the first half of the extra-time. The other team takes the kick-off. :9JLAW 8  The Start and Restart of Play3. If the ball is kicked straight into the opponents goal from the kick-off, what decision does the referee give? A goal. };:JLAW 8  The Start and Restart of Playr4. What action does the referee take if, at kick-off the ball is not played forward? The kick-off is retaken. sq<;FLAW 9  The Ball in and out of Play1. Is the ball out of play if any part of the ball overlaps either the goal line or the touch line? No, the whole of the ball must cross the line. =<FLAW 9  The Ball in and out of Play2. A player asks to leave the field of play and, as he is walking off, the ball comes towards him and he kicks the ball into the goal. What action does the referee take? The player is cautioned. The game is restarted by & an indirect free kick, taken by a player of the opposing team, from the place where the infringement occurred.* SQ>=FLAW 9  The Ball in and out of Play3. A spectator blows a whistle and a defender inside his own penalty area picks up the ball, assuming that play has been stopped. What action does the referee take? He awards a penalty kick. ?>FLAW 9  The Ball in and out of Play4. The referee fails to see an assistant referee signal an offside offence and the ball enters the goal. Play is restarted with a kick-off and only then the referee sees the assistant referee s signal. What action does the referee take? He allows play to continue since he cannot change the decision to award a goal after play has restarted. [Y@?FLAW 9  The Ball in and out of Play5. When play is about to be started with a dropped ball the players of one team refuse to take part. What action does the referee take? He merely restarts play by dropping the ball. It is not necessary for each team to be present for the restart with a dropped ball. A@FLAW 9  The Ball in and out of Play6. When the ball is dropped to restart play it bounces across the touch line without having been touched by a player. What action does the referee take? He restarts play with a dropped ball at the same position as before. BAFLAW 9  The Ball in and out of Playv7. The ball accidentally hits the referee on the field of play and rebounds into the goal. Is a goal scored? Yes. wuCBFLAW 9  The Ball in and out of Playh8. May a goalkeeper join other players at a dropped ball situation? Yes. Any player may take part. igDC<LAW 10  The Method of Scoring1. If a referee signals a goal before the ball has passed wholly over the goal line and immediately realises his error, what action should he take? Play is restarted with a dropped ball.* dTED<LAW 10  The Method of Scoring2. A neutral assistant referee signals a player is guilty of violent conduct. The referee sees neither the offence nor the signal and the offending player s team scores a goal. He then sees the assistant referees signal. What action does the referee take? As long as play has not restarted, the goal is disallowed, the guilty player is sent off and the match continues with a free kick.* FE<LAW 10  The Method of Scoring3. A goal is scored. The referee then notices a signal from his assistant referee. The assistant referee tells the referee that a few seconds before the ball entered the goal, the goalkeeper of the team which scored the goal punched an opponent inside his own penalty area. What action does the referee take? The goal is disallowed, the goalkeeper is sent off for violent conduct. Restart is & A penalty kick is awarded to the opposing team. GF"LAW 11  Offside 1. Does a referee penalise a player who is in an offside position and moves off the field of play to show the referee that he is not involved in active play? No. It is not an offence in itself to be in an offside position and there is no need for the player to leave the field of play. However, if the referee considers that he has left the field for tactical reasons and has gained an unfair advantage by re-entering the field of play the player should be cautioned. HG"LAW 11  Offside 2. Is a teammate allowed to stand in an offside position when a penalty kick is being taken? No. Players must be behind the penalty mark. IH"LAW 11  Offside 3. A defending player moves beyond his own goal line in order to place an opponent in an offside position. What action does the referee take? The referee allows play to continue and cautions the defender when the ball is next out of play. JI"LAW 11  Offside 4. A player s movement takes him between the goal posts into the goal net and at the same time a teammate kicks the ball into the goal. What action does the referee take if: a) the player who is between the goal posts remains stationary as the ball enters? No action should be taken. A goal is awarded. b) the actions of the player distract an opponent? The goal is disallowed and the player is cautioned for unsporting behaviour. Since the offence was committed off the field of play, play is restarted by a dropped ball at the place where it was located when play was stopped.* $LPJ KJ"LAW 11  Offside 5. A player moving quickly towards his opponent s goal is penalised for an offside offence. From what position is the resulting indirect free kick taken? The kick is taken from his position when the ball was last played to him by one of his teammates. 2JLK"LAW 11  Offside 6. A player plays a corner to a teammate. The teammate touches the ball and the player who took the corner kick runs from an offside position and plays the ball once again. Should this player be penalised? Yes. He is penalised for offside. When the player who took the kick, kicks it a second time, he is in an offside position and has gained an advantage by being in that position. ML:LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct1. An attacker in an offside position inside his opponents penalty area but not involved in active play is violently struck by an opponent. What action does the referee take? The opponent is sent off for violent conduct and a penalty kick is awarded. NM<LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct 2. A player who has left the field of play to receive treatment trips an opponent inside the field. What action does the referee take? The player is cautioned for unsporting behaviour and play is restarted with a direct free kick.  2ON:LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct3. A goalkeeper standing inside his penalty area deliberately handles the ball just outside the penalty area. What action does the referee take? He awards a direct free kick to the opposing team. If, in the opinion of the referee, the goalkeeper is also guilty of unsporting behaviour or denying an opponent an obvious goal- scoring opportunity, he would receive further appropriate sanction.  oPO:LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct4. A player of the defending team, other than the goalkeeper, standing outside the penalty-area, deliberately handles the ball within the penalty-area. What action does the referee take? A penalty kick is awarded. If, in the opinion of the referee, the player is also guilty of unsporting behaviour or denying a goal-scoring opportunity, he would also receive further appropriate sanction. $ ^QP<LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct 5. A player intentionally lies on the ball for an unreasonable length of time. What action does the referee take? He stops play, cautions the player for unsporting behaviour and restarts play with an indirect free kick.  1RQ<LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct 6. When the ball is about to be dropped within the penalty area, a defending player violently strikes an opponent before the ball touches the ground. What action does the referee take? The player is sent off for violent conduct and play restarts with a dropped ball. SR<LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct (7. While the ball is in play, two players of the same team commit unsporting behaviour or violent conduct towards each other on the field of play. What action does the referee take? The referee cautions them or sends them off and restarts play with an indirect free kick to the opposing team. 4q'M TS:LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct 8. A player enters the field of play without receiving a signal from the referee and then deliberately handles the ball. What action does the referee take? The player is cautioned for entering the field of play without the permission of the referee. Play is restarted with a direct free kick which punishes the more serious offence. If, in the opinion of the referee, the player is also guilty of unsporting behaviour, by deliberately handling the ball, he is sent off for receiving a second caution in the same match.    hUT<LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct 9. A referee cautions a player who then apologises for his misconduct. Can the referee decide not to report the incident? No. All cautions must be reported. ( pVU<LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct 10. A player leaves the field of play while celebrating a goal. What action if any, does the referee take? Celebrating a goal is an accepted part of football. A caution is only warranted if a player gives an excessive demonstration of jubilation (e.g. by jumping over the boundary fence, gesticulating at his opponents or spectators, ridiculing them by pointing to his shirt, removing his shirt or similar provocative action). WV:LAW 12  Fouls and MisconductR11. The goalkeeper controls the ball with his hands in the penalty area, and passes it to a teammate who is also within the penalty area. The latter miskicks the ball towards his own goal. The goalkeeper touches it with his hands but fails to stop it entering the goal. What action does the referee take? The referee awards the goal. SPXW<LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct =12. The goalkeeper in his penalty area holds the ball in his hands then places it on the ground and takes it outside the penalty area. He then decides to reenter the penalty area and touches the ball again with his hands. What action does the referee take? An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team. >;:LAW 12  Fouls and Misconduct13. While the ball is in play, the goalkeeper strikes an opponent in the area enclosed by the goal line and the goal nets. What action does the referee take? The referee stops play, sends off the goalkeeper and restarts play with a dropped ball at the place where it was located when play was stopped.* A penalty kick is not awarded as the area in which the incident occurred is not part of the field of play. YX<LAW 12